Selasa, 27 Januari 2015

Multiple sclerosis related complications

Multiple sclerosis related complications

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive, degenerative disease of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord).  MS is demonstrated as a loss of myelin (a protective sheet of protein and lipids covering the nerve fibers) leading to improper distribution of nerve signals which can cause: tremor (shaking), extreme weakness, numbness, paralysis, in-coordination, visual impairment, bowel and bladder dysfunction.
Multiple sclerosis
Source: www.umm.edu
Multiple Sclerosis
Source: www.riversideonline.com
multiple sclerosis demyelinization
Source: health.howstuffworks.com

HBO in nervous system problems:

  • Reduces muscle spasticity
  • Relieves numbness (improves regeneration of peripheral nerves) and allows better sensitivity
  • Increases energy level and exercise capacity (helps in better outcome of physical therapy)
  • Reduces fatigue and tremor
  • Improves mobility and coordination

HBO in bladder and bowel problems:

  • Reduces bladder spasticity (muscle tension), urinary urgency and frequency
  • Increases bladder capacity, muscle strength and improves bladder emptying (coordination in relaxation and contraction of the muscle)
  • Increases bowel movement by strengthening and regulating rectal sphincter control
  • Prevents infection to occur by generally strengthening immune system and increasing capacity to fight infection by enhancing antibiotics activity, directly killing bacteria or indirectly helping in leukocyte killing mechanism

References:

  1. Fischer B. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of multiple sclerosis; A randomized , placebo-controlled , double-blind study; The New England Journal of Medicine; 308 (4): 181-6; Jan.1983
  2. Jain K.K. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in multiple sclerosis; Textbook of Hyperbaric medicine 3rded. Ch 20, pp 373 – 381; 1999
  3. James PB  MS as diagnosis, Lancet, 359:1178, 1997
  4. Kindwall E. Treatment of multiple sclerosis with hyperbaric oxygen, Arch Neurol. 1991, 48,195-199
  5. Kleijnen J. Hyperbaric oxygen for multiple sclerosis, Acta Neurol Scand 1995, 91(5): 330-4
  6. Mc Donald  Multliple sclerosis : diagnostic optimism, Brit Med J , 1992, 304: 1259-60
  7. Oriani G. Long-term hyperbaric oxygen in multiple sclerosis, J Hyperbaric med 1990,5(4), 237-245
  8. Sukoff MH Hyperbaric oxygen for the treatment of acute cerebral edema, Neurosurgery 1982, 10:29-38
  9. Webster J. Long-term results of hyperbaric oxygen  therapy in multiple sclerosis, two years results in 128 patients Stansted: ARMS,1989








sumber :    http://baromedical.ca/medical/neurological/multiple-sclerosis/        

Tayang ulang oleh dr.erick supondha (hyperbaric and diving medicine consultant) dokter ahli hiperbarik dan kesehatan penyelaman , jakarta, indonesia, 021 99070050